The Visible Earths
01- Shields of the Earth
02- Shield Re-assembly
03- Volcanic Activity
04- Hinge Faults
05- Himalayas
06- Europe
07- Ring of Fire
08- Oceans Closed
09- Earthquake Waves
10- Mirror Plates
11- Interior
12- Continent Reflections
13- Earthquake Paths
14- Object in the interior
15- Magnetic Mirror
16- Full Expansion
  Mars
17- Contraction
18- Shield Volcanoes
19- Valles Marineris
20- Entry Point of Mars
  The Gas Giants
21- The Gas Giants
  Asteroids
22- Asteroids
  Mercury
23 - Mercury
  Venus
24 - Full Sequence & Notes

05 - Himalayas

Click here for enlarged diagram

 

I believe the Himalayas were originally the seabeds of fresh volcanic material which filled the original hole. The older stable shield areas around them, collapsing back onto themselves to retain an equilibrium while the sphere beneath them increased ( isostatic rebound: 'pt' ), pushed them upwards, buckling them up into the huge fold mountain range.

This collapsing of the shields creates compressional areas within overall extensional plates, as can be seen along the fault lines of the Middle East and the Mediterranean.

Note: In conventional Plate-tectonics it is believed that these compressional fault lines exist between areas of the crust that have been moving towards each other, or at the points where huge ancient seafloors existed, now long subsumed back into the mantle by subduction. Traditionally, India is believed to have collided with Asia. But again, this is partly based on the reconstruction of the continents on a constant diameter.

 
Alan Lambert © 2008